Estimates & quotes

How to write a quote that wins the job

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Price is rarely why you lose. Clarity, speed and a visible scope win more work than being cheapest.

Three quotes land on a kitchen table. One is a text message with a number. One is a PDF with the work broken down, what is included, what is not, and how long it will take. One arrives a week later.

The middle one wins, and it is often not the cheapest. A clear quote is evidence that you will be organised on site.

What to include

Send it within 24 hours

Speed reads as competence. The quote that arrives while the client still remembers the conversation has an enormous advantage over one that arrives next week, regardless of price.

Exclusions do more work than inclusions

Most quotes list what you will do. The ones that prevent arguments also list what you will not. "Does not include making good plasterwork", "excludes disposal of the existing unit", "price assumes clear access to the loft" — each of those sentences removes an entire category of later dispute.

It feels negative to write and it reads as competence. A quote with considered exclusions signals someone who has done this before and thought about your specific job. A quote without any signals someone who will be back asking for more money.

Three prices beat one

A single figure gives the customer one decision: yes or no. Three options — a minimum, a recommended and a fuller version — change the question to "which one", which is a much easier question to answer in your favour.

It also stops price being the only axis. When there is only one quote from you and one from someone else, the customer compares the only number that differs. When there are three of yours, they are comparing scope.

Put the validity date on it

"This price holds for 30 days." Materials move, your diary fills, and a quote accepted four months later at a price you set before a supplier increase is a job you lose money on. It also creates a mild, honest reason to follow up. How long a quote should stay valid covers the periods that make sense by trade.

Say what happens if the scope changes

One sentence: "Any work outside this scope will be quoted separately and agreed before it is carried out." That single line converts the most common source of unpaid work into a conversation you are contractually entitled to have. When a job takes longer than you quoted covers the distinction between a variation and your own misjudgement.

Send it fast

In most trades the first credible quote wins a disproportionate share of jobs — not because it is cheapest, but because the customer wanted this dealt with and you dealt with it. A quote that arrives while they still remember your visit competes against nothing. One that arrives nine days later competes against two that arrived sooner.

This is a much bigger lever than pricing, and it is entirely within your control.

Make it easy to say yes

End with a specific next step rather than an invitation to think it over. "If you're happy, reply to this and I'll book you in for the week of the 6th" is a decision with a date attached. "Let me know your thoughts" is homework.

Then convert it without retyping

The quote the customer accepted is the exact scope you should invoice. Retyping it introduces differences — a line reworded, a figure transposed — and every difference is something a customer can query. Turning an accepted estimate into an invoice in one step keeps the two documents identical, which is both faster and much harder to argue with.

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